New housing construction startsArcade game revenue
It turns out that the number of new houses Americans decided to build between 2002 and 2022 moved in almost perfect synchronisation with how much money people spent feeding quarters into machines that made bleeping noises, which is either a profound insight into the human condition or evidence that we are all slightly broken in ways we haven't quite noticed yet. The correlation sits at 0.947, which is to say that housing starts and arcade revenue became almost indistinguishable twins separated at birth and raised in completely different dimensions. One involves concrete and municipal permits. The other involves Pac-Man. Together, they suggest the universe enjoys a joke we're only now getting.
What's actually happening here is almost certainly mundane enough to break your heart: both metrics respond to the same underlying economic tide. When employment rises and disposable income fattens, families build homes and teenagers have pocket money for arcades, which means they're both passengers on the same economic bus, one checking mortgage rates and the other checking high scores. The post-2008 recovery pulled both trends upward together like a tide lifting two boats that happen to be painted different colours, and when the 2020 pandemic hit, they both crumpled in near-perfect unison. Economic cycles move through an entire society the way a wave moves through a stadium crowd, and these two apparently unrelated human activities — one costing hundreds of thousands of dollars and involving blueprints, the other costing perhaps two dollars and involving immediate gratification — simply happen to be sitting in adjacent seats.
This is what correlation does: it finds two things that are cosmically unrelated and proves they're doing the same dance anyway, which is either comforting or deeply troubling depending on how much coffee you've had. We built houses and played arcade games in lockstep for twenty years without anyone noticing or caring, which suggests there are probably thousands of other absurd pairings moving together in the darkness. The real question isn't why housing and arcades sync up. It's what else we're missing while we're not looking.
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Want to learn more about why correlations like “New housing construction starts” vs “Arcade game revenue” don't prove causation? Read our guide to statistical thinking.